Satisfacción corporal y uso de pantallas en escolares españoles

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.23406

Palabras clave:

Audiencia infantil, imagen corporal, medios digitales, percepción corporal, psicología de los medios, satisfacción corporal

Resumen

El uso de pantallas entre los menores ha aumentado drásticamente en los últimos años. Aunque el consumo mediático es considerado un factor influyente en la satisfacción corporal infantil, la relación entre el consumo de pantallas y la satisfacción corporal en menores de diez años es un tema aún poco explorado. Se diseñó un estudio transversal con una muestra de 792 estudiantes (N = 363 niños, 429 niñas, M = 7.23 años) para analizar la asociación entre el uso de pantallas y la satisfacción corporal en niños y niñas de 5 a 9 años. Los resultados muestran relaciones entre el consumo de televisión y videojuegos y la satisfacción de rasgos faciales y esquema corporal global. Las observaciones por sexo indicaron correlaciones positivas para el consumo de televisión y la satisfacción con el peso entre los varones mientras que en las niñas se observó una asociación negativa para el consumo de videojuegos y la satisfacción de la piel y el esquema corporal global. Los análisis de regresión múltiple revelaron una asociación positiva para el consumo de televisión con la satisfacción con el peso, la cara y el cabello; por su parte, el uso de videojuegos se asoció negativamente con la satisfacción con el color de los ojos y la piel. Este estudio aporta un mayor conocimiento sobre la relación entre consumo de pantallas y satisfacción corporal infantil y puede contribuir al diseño de intervenciones de alfabetización mediática más estratégicas y focalizadas, sobre todo entre aquellas poblaciones menos exploradas como la audiencia infantil.

Financiación

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, España (CSO2014-58220-R) y ayuda FPI MINECO (BES-2015-071228).

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Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

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Estadísticas

Estadísticas en RUA

Publicado

01-01-2023

Cómo citar

Sánchez-Reina, J.-R., Jiménez-Morales, M., & Montaña-Blasco, M. (2023). Satisfacción corporal y uso de pantallas en escolares españoles. Revista Mediterránea De Comunicación, 14(1), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.23406

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