Misoginia en la conversación mediática digital: severidad, engagement y redes de interacción en X

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.32225

Palabras clave:

análisis de redes sociales, aprendizaje automático, contrarréplica, discurso de odio, manosfera, misoginia, narrativas misóginas, prensa digital, X

Resumen

Propósito: Analizar la presencia, intensidad y dinámica relacional del odio misógino en X en torno a contenidos de cinco medios informativos españoles. Metodología: Se recopilaron mensajes públicos de enero de 2021 a junio de 2022 mediante API y rutinas de automatización. Un sistema supervisado de clasificación permitió el cribado inicial y los mensajes candidatos fueron validados mediante etiquetado humano. La muestra final incluye 346 mensajes con contenido misógino o potencialmente misógino, codificados por tipo de odio asociado y por una escala ordinal de intensidad (0–5). Se evaluó el engagement (respuestas, retuits y “Me gusta”) y se construyó una red dirigida de interacción (Gephi) para caracterizar nodos y conexiones. Resultados: Predomina la misoginia general (85,3%) y la intensidad nivel 3 (275/346; 79,5%). El conjunto generó 41 respuestas, 35 retuits y 841 “Me gusta”, concentrándose en el nivel 3 el 85,4% de las respuestas, el 88,6% de los retuits y el 83,4% de los “Me gusta”. La red (333 nodos; 579 aristas) presenta conectividad baja (grado medio 1,739; clustering 0) y una intermediación media reducida (betweenness 2,04), con un grupo acotado de cuentas estructuralmente relevantes. Conclusiones: La misoginia aparece como hostilidad frecuente, pero de conversación limitada, sostenida por micro grupos y usuarios con capacidad de puente. Aportación original: Este estudio integra severidad del odio, métricas de interacción y estructura de red en un contexto vinculado a la prensa digital española, aportando evidencia útil para comprender la circulación de las narrativas misóginas y orientar estrategias de mitigación y contrarréplica proporcionales

Financiación

La investigación se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación Hatemedia (PID2020-114584GB-I00), concedido en 2021 y financiado por MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.

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Publicado

10-09-2026

Cómo citar

Martín-Gutiérrez, Ángela, Jesús Conde-Jiménez, y Elias Said-Hung. 2026. «Misoginia En La conversación mediática Digital: Severidad, Engagement Y Redes De interacción En X». Revista Mediterránea De Comunicación, septiembre, e32225. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.32225.

Número

Sección

Monográfico. Narrativas sexistas y misóginas. Estrategias para desafiarlas